own(常考词汇own用法解析)

Unit 1 Dream homes

一、重点词组、句型

1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？

①Would you like sth?

肯定回答： Yes, please.

否定回答： No, thanks.

②Would you like to do sth?

肯定回答：Yes,I’d like/love to.

否定回答：I’d like/love to, but…

2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。

There are about 8,000,000 people living in London.大约有八百万人住在伦敦。

①表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词采取就近原则。

There _____(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.

②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do.

There are lots of things _____(see) in Beijing..

③表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doing sth.

On game shows, there are always famous people_______(talk) about their lives.

3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。

be far (away) from 离……远，但出现具体距离时，不用far.

My home is ___________from the school.

My home is 5 kilometres _______from the school.

A. away B. far C. close D. next to

4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得开心

have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心

have(has/had) fun

= have(has/had) a good time

=enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/youselves……)

5、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房间。

own 的用法：

①(adj.) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气

②(vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人

He____(own) a big company in New York.

He is the______(own) of a big company in New York.

6、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。

share sth. with sb. 和某人共享……

7、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。

①in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。

Dont read ___________. 不要躺在床上看书。

②on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。

There is a book ____________. 床上有本书。

8、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。

look out at sth 向外看……

look out of… 看……的外面

look out 向外看，小心

It’s good for your eyes to __________ the green trees for a minute or two.

A. look out of B. look out at

C. look out from D. look for at

look like 看起来像

look up 查阅（字典/资料），向上看

look after 照顾

look for 寻找（强调动作）

in the sea 在海里

by sea= by ship坐船

by the sea在海边

9、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。

be different from… 和……不同，不同于……

be the same as……和……相同

different 是形容词，名词为difference

Our classroom is different from______(he ).

There are some_______(different) between the four words.

10、Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。

each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/us

every 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟of，

如要表示每一个，_可用 every one。如every one of them/you/us

Each student __________(have) a book in his hand.

Each of the students_________(have) a book in his hand.

The students each_________(have) a book in his hand.

11. knife n.刀子，小刀 其复数为knives

wife(妻子)，wolf(狼)，shelf(架子)，thief(小偷)，leaf(树叶)，life（生命）

12. thanks for sth./doing sth.

= thank sb. for doing sth.因为……而感谢某人

Thank you for helping me.

= Thanks for helping me.

=Thank you/Thanks for your help.

13. Your garden is full of flowrs.你的花园里都是花。

be full of……= be filled with…… 充满着……

14. I hope to visit your home some day.我希望有一天能去拜访你家。

hope to do sth.希望去做某事

hope +(that)从句，上句等于I hope I can visit your home some day. 常用I hope you have a good time.

some day 将来有一天，总有一天 只用来指将来时态；

one day 某一天 可以指过去，也可以指将来；

the other day 前几天 常用于一般过去时。

He writes such wonderful stories that he ________(make) a good writer some day.

I_________(happen) to meet him in the street the other day.

15. May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以找Daniel接电话吗？

打电话时，常用this/that来指代说话双方，直到相互知道身份，常用：

This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示正是某人在接电话。

Is that Tom speaking?那是Tom吗？

16. Can you ask him to call me back?

你能让他给我回电话吗？

ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事

ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事

ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人)要某物

17、I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 在周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。

invite (v.) 邀请 invitation (n) 邀请

an invitation letter 一封邀请函

invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事

18、have an area of over 260,000 square miles 占地260,000多平方英里

91,000 square meters in size

91,000平方米的面积

square 的用法： ①adj. 平方的square metres 平方米 ②n.广场 Tian’an men Square 天安门广场

二、语法复习：

（一）基数词构成及读法

1、1-12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve

2、13-19都以teen结尾： thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen

3、20-90之间的整十都以ty结尾： twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety

4、20-99之间的几十几，先说几十，再说几，且中间加连词符号：

22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four

5、101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为： 百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。 如：608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two

6、四位数及以上的基数词读法（略）

（二）基数词的部分用法：

1、表顺序。由单数名词 + 基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。

如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School

2、确数与概数的表达 ：

基数词+ hundred, thousand, million, billion+ 名词复数 six hundred students

短语：hundreds, thousands, millions, billions+ of +名词的复数 （数以百/千/百万/十亿计的……）

Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.

注意：two hundred of the students 学生中的两百个

3、another+基数词+名词复数= 基数词+more+名词复数 表示再增加一定的数量，意思是再、又、还。

He ateanother two cakes. = He atetwo more cakes. 他又吃了两块蛋糕。

We needone more hourto finish the work. = We needanother hourto finish the work

（三）序数词的构成

1、第一到第三需逐个记忆first, second, third

2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。其余都由相应的基数词加th构成。

3、20-90之间第几十的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y加ieth构成。

twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth

4、21-99之间的第几十几的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如：twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。

5、对比以下序数的写法：fourth, fourteenth, fortiethninth, nineteenth, ninetieth

（四）序数词的用法：

1、序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词the，有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加the。

The second picture is very beautiful.

第二幅图很漂亮。

Today is grandma’s________(nine) birthday.

He is always the first _______ (come) to school in our class.

2、表日期中的日。

2009 年7月6日

July 6th, 2009

(1) He lives on ____________(seven) floor.

(2) The _________(twenty-nine) Olympic Games took place in Beijing.

(3) Father’s Day is the ____________(three) Sunday in June.

(4) Now, everyone, please turn to Page____ and look at the ______ picture.

A. Twelve, fifth

B. Twelfth, fifth

C. Twelve, five

D. Twelfth, five

三、四会内容

A、词组

1、the biggest one 最大的一个

2、the capital of Japan 日本首都

3、in the centre of 在……的中心

4、have my own bedroom 有我自己的卧室

5、in most homes 在大多数家庭里

6、people from 180 countries and areas 来自180个国家和地区的人

7、1815 feet tall 1815英尺高

8、Women’s Day妇女节

9、on the eighth of March在三月八日

10、of one’s own属于某人自己的

11、take a message传个话，捎个口信leave a message留个口信

12、call sb back给某人回电话

13、more than enough food超多的食物

B. 重点句子

1、The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV. 客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。

2、There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。

3、He is always the first to come to school in our class他总是我们班第一个到校的。

4、What kind of home do you live in?你住在哪种类型的房子里？

Which floor do you live on? 你住在第几层？

5、My dream home is at the foot of a hill. 我理想的家在山脚下。

声明：来源于网络，由一枝寒梅编辑整理！