英语常见的英文缩写词,你了解多少?两大类的英文缩写词归纳
发布时间:2023-06-25 13:54:45 作者:互联网收集 浏览量:52
一、英文缩略词
1、电子科技类
IT:信息技术(Information Technology)
PC:个人电脑(Personal Computer)
APP:应用程序(Application)
CPU:中央处理器(Central Processing Unit)
www:环球信息网/万维网(World Wide Web)
WiFi:无线网络/无线保真技术(Wireless Fidelity)
CD:光盘/激光唱片(Compact Disk)
DJ:音乐节目主持人(Disc Jockey)
TEL:电话机(Telephone)
VCD:录像光盘(Video Compact Disk)
DVD:数字录像光盘(Digital Video Disk)
VCR:盒式磁带录像(Video Cassette Recorder)
MV:音乐短片(Music Video)
KTV:卡拉OK(Karaok TV)
TV:电视(TeleVision)
GPS:全球定位系统(Global Positioning System)
ETC:不停车收费系统(Electronic Toll Collection)
ABS:防锁死刹车系统(Antilock Brake System)
SUV:运动型多用途轿车(Sport Utility Vehicle)
BRT:快速公交系统(Bus Rapid Transit)
LRT:轻轨公交系统(Light Rail Transit)
ATM:自动取款机(Automatic Teller Machine)
2、国家/地区及国际组织类
PRC:中华人民共和国(The People s Republic of China)
HK:香港(Hong Kong)
JP:日本(Japan)
KR:韩国(Korea)
UK:英国(United Kingdom)
US:美国(United States)
USA:美国(United States of America)
RUS:俄罗斯(Russia)
SGP:新加坡(Singapore)
EU:欧洲联盟/欧盟(European Union)
UN:联合国(United Nations)
WTO:世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization)
WHO:世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)
CIA:美国中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)
FBI:美国联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of investigation)
FDA:食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration)
ICAC:廉政公署(Independent Commission Against Corruption)
OPEC:石油输出国组织/欧佩克(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)
3、机构/公司和协会类
EMS:邮政特快专递(Express Mail Service)
PLA:中国人民解放军(People s Liberation Army)
CCTV:中国中央电视台(China Central Television)
CBA:中国篮球协会(Chinese Basketball Association)
NBA:美国篮球协会(National Basketball Association)
BBC:英国广播公司(British Broad-casting Corporation)
VOA:美国之音(Voice of America)
IOC:国际奥委会(International Olympic Committee)
ISBN:国际标准书号(International Standard Book Number)
4、其他常见杂类缩写
Ad:广告(Advertisement)
Add:地址(Address)
BBQ:烧烤(Barbecue)
DIY:自己动手/自助服务(Do it Yourself)
ET:外星人(Extra Terrestrial)
ID:身份证(Identification Card)
IQ:智商(Intelligence Quotient)
EQ:情商(Emotional Quotient)
PE:体育(Physical Education)
No.:号码/编号(Number)
KFC:肯德基(Kentucky Fried Chicken)
DNA:遗传基因组织(Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
GMT:格林威治时间或国际标准时间(Greenwich Mean Time)
GDP:国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product)
OMG:我的上帝/我的天哪(Oh My God)
SOS:求救信号(Save Our Soul)
UFO:不明飞行物(Unknown Flying Object)
VIP:重要人物/贵宾(Very Important Person)
WC:厕所(Water Closet)
Mr.:先生(Mister)
Ms.:女士(Mrs. or Miss)
Mrs.:夫人/太太(Mistress)
AD:公元(Anno Domini)
BC:公元前(Before Christ)
AM:上午(Ante Meridiem)(before noon)
PM:下午(Post Meridiem)(afternoon)
CEO:首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)
CFO:首席财务官 (Chief Finance Officer)
COO:首席运营官(Chief Operating Officer)
CTO:首席技术官 (Chief Technology Officer)
PhD:博士(Philosophy Doctor)
MBA:工商管理硕士(Master of Business Administration)
MPA:公共管理硕士(Master of Public Administration)
中国人民银行:PBC(The People s Bank of China)
中国建设银行:CCB(China Construction Bank)
中国农业银行:ABC(Agriculture Bank of China)
中国工商银行:ICBC(Industrial & Commercial Bank of China)
中国银行:BOC(Bank of China)
交通银行:BCM(Bank of Communications)
招商银行:CMB(China Merchants Bank)
5、星期/月份缩写
星期一:Mon.(Monday)
星期二:Tues.(Tuesday)
星期三:Wed.(Wednesday)
星期四:Thur.(Thursday)
星期五:Fri.(Friday)
星期六:Sat.(Saturday)
星期天:Sun.(Sunday)
一月:Jan.(January)
二月:Feb.(February)
三月:Mar.(March)
四月:Apr.(April)
五月:无简写(May)
六月:Jun.(June)
七月:Jul.(July)
八月:Aug.(August)
九月:Sep.(September)
十月:Oct.(October)
十一月:Nov.(November)
十二月:Dec.(December)
6、计量单位缩写
克 G(Gram)
公斤 KG(Kilogram)
公吨 MT(Metric Ton)
米 M(Metre)
厘米 CM(Centimetre)
毫米 MM(Milimetre)
公里 KM(Kilometre)
码 Yd.(Yard)
英尺 Ft.(Foot)
英寸 In.(Inch)
升 L(Litre)
毫升 ML(Millilitre)
加仑 Gal(Gallon)
千瓦 KW(Kilowatt)
马力 HP(Horse Power)
平方米 Sq.m(Square metre)
立方米 Cu.m(Cubic metre)
小时 Hr.(Hour); 分 Min.(Minute); 秒 Sec.(Second)
二、英文句子表达常见缩写
1)not相关的否定缩写
通常在原词后加n’t,若原词以n结尾,直接加’t。
1、系动词 + not:
isn't = is not;wasn't = was not
aren't = are not;weren't = were not
注意:am not一般不缩写。
2、助动词 + not:
don't = do not;doesn't = does not
didn't = did not;haven't = have not
hasn't = has not;hadn't = had not
3、情态动词 + not:
can't = can not;couldn't = could not
won't = will not;wouldn't = would not
shouldn't = should not
◆例句
1、Tom isn't my brother. = Tom is not my brother.(汤姆不是我的弟弟。)
2、He didn't come back. = He did not come back.(他没有回来。)
3、She can't finish the work alone. = She can not finish the work alone. (她无法独自完成工作。)
2)人称代词+系动词的缩写
am缩写成’m,are缩写成’re,is缩写成’s。
I'm = I am;he's = he is;she's = she is
you're = you are;we're = we are
they're = they are;there're = there are
there's = there is;that's = that is;it's = it is
注意:this is一般不缩写。
◆例句
1、I'm a teacher. = I am a teacher.(我是老师。)
2、They're my friends. = They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友。)
3、There's a book in my bag. = There is a book in my bag.(我包里有一本书。)
3)疑问词+系动词的缩写
Who's = Who is;Who're = Who are
How's = How is;How're = How are
When's = When is;When're = When are
What's = What is;What're = What are
Where's = Where is;Where're = Where are
◆例句
1、How's your family? = How is your family?(你的家人都好吗?)
2、What's the matter? = What is the matter?(你怎么了?)
3、Where're you going? = Where are you going?(你要去哪?)
4)助动词的相关缩写
have缩写成’ve,has缩写成’s,had缩写成’d。
I've = I have;You've = You have;
He's = He has;She's = She has;It's = It has
We've = We have;They've = They have
I'd = I had;you'd = you had;He'd = He had;She'd = She had
It'd = It had;We'd = We had;They'd = They had
◆例句
1、I've got a job. = I have got a job.(我找到了一份工作。)
2、We've been married for one year. = We have been married for one year.(我们结婚一年了。)
3、He'd never learned to read. = He had never learned to read.(他一直没有学会阅读。)
5)情态动词的相关缩写
will缩写成'll,would缩写成'd。
I'll = I will;you'll = you will
she'll = she will;he'll = he will
we'll = we will;they'll = they will
I'd = I would;you'd = you would
she'd = she would;he'd = he would
we'd = we would;they'd = they would
◆例句
1、I'll see you tomorrow. = I will see you tomorrow.(明天见。)
2、He'll study harder. = He will study harder.(他将更加努力学习。)
3、They'd like to come with us. = They would like to come with us.(他们想和我们一起去。)
三、其他缩写
1、Let’s ...=Let us ...
2、My name’s ...=My name is ...
◆例句
1、Let's go to the cinema together.=Let us go to the cinema together.(我们一起去看电影。)
2、My name's Gina.=My name is Gina.(我的名字叫吉娜。)
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