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compress,impress,depress,express,oppress,repress的区别
compress,impress,depress,express,oppress,repress和suppress这几个词写法相似,区分这几个词只要记住词根“press压,挤” 和前缀的意思,就能记住每个词的含义。1、compress 压缩 (前缀 com 共同的意思,两面同时压即是“压缩”)2、impress 使铭记 (前缀 im 表示否定或进入,这里是进入。往里压,压进去,就是使铭记,使印象深)3、depress 沮丧,萧条 (前缀 de 表示向下或脱离。向下压,就是萧条,沮丧的意思)4、express v.表达; n.快递; adj.快速的 adv. 快速地 (前缀ex 向外,向外压,就是表达出来)5、oppress 压迫,压制 (前缀op 表示相反的,往反方向压,即压制,压迫)常指用权力,地位压迫别人6、repress 抑制,忍住,镇压 (前缀 re 表示回/向后/重复,往回压即抑制,忍住,镇压)用武力来镇压,平定某事,或用情绪控制,比如抑制住眼泪,控制住笑容。7、suppress 抑制,镇压 (sup是前缀sub的变形,在...下面,即镇压,抑制。与前两个词相近,但意思更广,包含前两个词的意思。即可以是抑制住某种情绪,也可以是隐瞒信息,禁止印行。每个词的具体解释:1、press n. 压,推,挤,熨烫; 出版,新闻界,印刷机 v. 压,按,熨平,挤压,榨取,逼迫the University Press 大学出版社freedom of the press 新闻自由press conference 记者招待会The power of the press is very great. 新闻界的力量非常大。I have pressed your shirt with the iron. 我已经用熨斗熨了你的衬衫。Press Enter to sent the message. 按回车键发送信息。He pressed his way through the crowd. 他挤过人群。2、compress v. 压缩,浓缩 n. (伤口的)敷布,压布The garbage truck is equipped to compress garbage. 这辆垃圾运送车装有垃圾压缩设备。You can compress these files into a zip file. 你可以把这些文件压缩到zip压缩文件包里。I put a cold compress on his forehead. 我在他额头上放了一块冷敷布。3、impress v. 使铭记,使印象深刻,盖(印)于His words are impressed on my memory. 他的话深深地记在我的脑海里。She did not impress me at all. 她没有给我任何印象。4、depress v. 压下,降低,使贬值,使萧条,使沮丧,使忧愁He was depressed because he didn't pass the exam. 他因为没有通过考试而沮丧。Does mass unemployment depress wages? 大量人口失业会使工资降低吗?5、express v. 表达,压出,榨出 adj. 快速的,快递的; 明确的,特殊的,专门的 adv. 快速地,用快递方式地 n. 快递服务She expressed her thanks to them. 她向他们表达了感谢。(v.)juice expressed from oranges 桔子挤出来的小汁。(v.)I came with the express purpose of seeing you.我特地来看你。(adj.)He sent the parcel express. 他把包裹寄了快递。(adv.)7、oppress v. 压迫,压制,压抑。常指权力,地位高的人对地位低的人的压迫They have been oppressed. 他们一直受压迫。I feel oppressed by the heat. 我感到闷热难受。8、repress v. 抑制,克制,镇压,平息。指武力镇压,或抑制情绪The riot was repressed. 这场暴乱被镇压了。She repressed her tears. 她抑制住了眼泪。I can't repress my anger. 我压制不住怒火。9、suppress v. 镇压,平定,抑制,隐瞒,禁止印行。The riot was suppressed. 这场暴乱被镇压了。Recalling her husband's romance, she could not suppress a happy smile on her face. 回忆起她丈夫的浪漫,她抑制不住脸上幸福的笑容。
发布时间:2023-06-29 18:20:50
作者:英语一角