八年级上册Unit 9 （词汇+语法讲解）

【单词默写】

意思

单词

词性

意思

单词

词性

有空的，可获得的

乔迁聚会

高兴，愿意

邀请，请柬

(令人)悲哀的，(令人)难过的

开幕式，落成典礼

惊奇的，感觉意外的

准备，准备工作

使做好准备，把…准备好

工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)

到…时，直到…为止

没有，不(做某事)

再见

接受

日历，日程表

及时赶上，接住，抓住

音乐会，演奏会

删除

白天，日间

转寄，发送

大事，公开活动，比赛项目

悬挂，垂下

(=examination)考试

邀请

流行性感冒，流感

向前，前进

胶水

打印，印刷

客人，宾客

拒绝

校长

回答，答复

【单词变形】

单词

三单

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

accept

catch

delete

forward

hang

invite

prepare

print

refuse

reply

单词

复数

单词

复数

单词

复数

concert

event

housewarming

headmaster

exam

invitation

guest

flu

opening

weekday

glue

preparation

单词

比较级

最高级

单词

比较级

最高级

sad

surprised

【单词变性】

sad形容词变名词__________________

surprised形容词变名词__________________

prepare动词变名词__________________

invitation名词变动词__________________

opening名词变动词__________________

print动词变名词__________________

【一词多义】

1. until _____________ ____________ _____________ ____________

I didn't get up until 9:00.

I didn't get up until my mother called me.

I slept until 9:00.

I slept until my mother called me.

2. forward ____________ ______________ ________________

Wait for a moment please. I have to forward the e-mail at once.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Walk forward and you will see the target.

3. hang ______________ _______________ ________________

Hanging someone is a way to kill people.

You can hang your coat on that clothes stand.

I sometimes hang out with my parents after supper.

4. available _____________ _______________

I’m sorry I’m not available these days, so I can’t go to your party.

I am using my dictionary, it’s not avavilable now.

5. catch ____________ ___________ ______________ _____________ _______________

I caught a hurt bird this morning.

The thief was caught by the police quickly.

I often get up early to catch the first bus.

I need to work harder to catch up with others.

Unluckily, I was caught in the heavy rain.

【词汇用法】

1. prepare: v./prepare for sth./prepare sth.

相关词辨析: prepare for sth. Vs. get ready for sth. Vs. be ready for sth./make preparations for

prepare for sth.: 为…做准备

get ready for sth.: 为…做好准备

be ready for sth.: 准备好做某事

make preparations for: 为…做准备

2. until: prep./not+短暂性动词+until+短语/延续性动词+until+短语

conj./ not+短暂性动词+until+从句/延续性动词+until+从句

3. reply: v./reply the email/reply to sb.

近义词辨析: reply vs. answer

reply: v./reply the email/reply to sb.

answer: v./answer sb./answer the phone

【高频短语】

be glad to do sth._________________

be surprised at sth._________________

prepare for_________________

pass the exam_________________

on the weekdays_________________

make preparations for_________________

catch up with_________________

without the help of_________________

hang out_________________

【攻占语法】

情态动词(may/might)

一、may的问答:

1) —May I ask you some questions?

—Yes, you may/No, you may not.

2) —May I park my car here?

—Yes, you may./No, you may not/No, you mustn’t.

二、may的用法:

1. 表请求:

May I ask you some questions?

2. 表允许:

May I park my car here?

3. 表推测: 对现在的推测 vs. 对过去的推测

对现在的推测: ____________________________

对过去的推测: ____________________________

He may be at home now because nobody answers the door.

He may not have been at home last night because nobody answered when I knocked the door.

4. 表祝愿:

May you a bright future.

5. might do…as well

You might take her advice as well.

【词汇练习】

1. When you a ________ a present, you must use both hands. It’s a traditional custom in China.

2. Fifty years ago, the world's population was smaller and there was more fresh water a ________ per person than there is now.

3. The World Cup is an e ________ which everybody loves talking about.

4. There was a c ________ on the wall above, with large squares around the dates.

5. Little Peter c ________ a high fever. His body temperature was as high as 40 °C.

6. Of all the c ________ I have attended, I like the one of folk music best.

7. The restaurant is open during the d ________. Please don’t come here in the evening.

8. Sara is looking f ________ to getting her birthday gift from her father.

9. Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome tonight’s special g ________.

10. Last weekend I had nothing to do, so I h ________ out with a friend later.

11. Thank you for your i ________ and I will sure come to your party.

12. They i ________ me to visit their house last Sunday, but I was busy then.

13. I am glad to be invited to the o ________ of the new shop.

14. I’m sure the party will be great because we did a lot of p ________ for it.

15. My birthday is coming, so my parents are p ________ a party for me.

16. If you can’t go, you should learn how to r ________ them politely.

17. Although he could get much more money in the new company, he r ________ their offer.

18. He receives my letters but never r ________.

19. She was s ________ that they held a party for her.

20. When I am down, I don’t like sad movies, because they make me even s ________.

21. In order to get good grades, the students always study u ________ late at night.

22. There are five w ________ in a week.

23. Bruce can't work out the math problem w ________ your help.

24. W ________ sun, nothing can grow.

I won't buy it u ________ it's cheap. You know that I have only a little money left.

【语法练习】

1. —Is Simon coming by train?

—He should, but he _______ not. He likes driving his car.

A. may B. shall C. need D. must

2. —Where is mom now?

—I’m not sure. She ______ be in the kitchen.

A. shall B. may C. need D. must

3. —Where is Linda?

—I'm not sure. She_____at the library.

A.maybe B.may be C.may D.must be

4. —_________ you change a pound for me, please?

—I _________ have some. Let me see.

A. Should; mightB. Can; must

C. Could; mayD. Will; would

5. John, you ________ play with the knife, you ______ hurt yourself.

A.won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may

C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t

【参考答案】

意思

单词

词性

意思

单词

词性

有空的，可获得的

available

adj.

乔迁聚会

housewarming

n.

高兴，愿意

glad

adj.

邀请，请柬

invitation

n.

(令人)悲哀的，(令人)难过的

sad

adj.

开幕式，落成典礼

opening

n.

惊奇的，感觉意外的

surprised

adj.

准备，准备工作

preparation

n.

使做好准备，把…准备好

prepare

v.

工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)

weekday

n.

到…时，直到…为止

until

conj.&prep.

没有，不(做某事)

without

prep.

再见

goodbye

interj.&n.

接受

accept

v.

日历，日程表

calendar

n.

及时赶上，接住，抓住

catch

v.

音乐会，演奏会

concert

n.

删除

delete

v.

白天，日间

daytime

n.

转寄，发送

forward

v.

大事，公开活动，比赛项目

event

n.

悬挂，垂下

hang

v.

(=examination)考试

exam

n.

邀请

invite

v.

流行性感冒，流感

flu

n.

向前，前进

forward

adv.

胶水

glue

n.

打印，印刷

print

v.

客人，宾客

guest

n.

拒绝

refuse

v.

校长

headmaster

n.

回答，答复

reply

v.

单词

三单

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

accept

accepts

accepted

accepted

accepting

catch

catches

caught

caught

catching

delete

deletes

deleted

deleted

deleting

forward

forwards

forwarded

forwarded

forwarding

hang

hangs

hanged/hung

hanged/hung

hangign

invite

invites

invited

invited

inviting

prepare

prepares

prepared

prepared

preparing

print

prints

printed

printed

printing

refuse

refuses

refused

refused

refusing

reply

replies

replied

replied

replying

单词

复数

单词

复数

单词

复数

concert

concerts

event

events

housewarming

/

headmaster

headmasters

exam

exams

invitation

invitations

guest

guests

flu

/

opening

openings

weekday

weekdays

glue

/

preparation

/

单词

比较级

最高级

单词

比较级

最高级

sad

sadder

saddest

surprised

more surprised

most surprised

sad形容词变名词sadness

surprised形容词变名词surprise

prepare动词变名词preparation

invitation名词变动词invite

opening名词变动词open

print动词变名词printer

1. until 直到…才 直到… 才 直到 直到

I didn't get up until 9:00.

I didn't get up until my mother called me.

I slept until 9:00.

I slept until my mother called me.

2. forward 转发 期待 向前

Wait for a moment please. I have to forward the e-mail at once.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Walk forward and you will see the target.

3. hang 绞死 悬挂 闲逛

Hanging someone is a way to kill people.

You can hang your coat on that clothes stand.

I sometimes hang out with my parents after supper.

4. available 有空的 可用的

I’m sorry I’m not available these days, so I can’t go to your party.

I am using my dictionary, it’s not avavilable now.

5. catch 抓住 逮捕 赶上 跟上 淋雨

I caught a hurt bird this morning.

The thief was caught by the police quickly.

I often get up early to catch the first bus.

I need to work harder to catch up with others.

Unluckily, I was caught in the heavy rain.

【高频短语】

be glad to do sth.高兴去做某事

be surprised at sth.对…感到吃惊

prepare for为…做准备

pass the exam通过考试

on the weekdays在工作日

make preparations for为…做准备

catch up with跟上，赶上

without the help of没有…的帮助

hang out到处闲

【词语练习】

Accept available event calendar caught concerts daytime forward guests hanged invitation invited opening preparation preparing replay refused replies surprised sadder until weekdays without without until

【语法练习】

ABBCB